political parties are the necessary conditions for the democracy analyse the state with examples
Answers
The necessity of a political party in democracy can be understood from the given points
If every elected representative is independent, then no one will make promise for any major policy changes. The government may be formed but its utility will remain always uncertain. Non-party based Panchayat election also create same problems.
The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies.
As society became larger and complicated, they also need some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government.
Political parties inform the people about the working of the ruling party. They talk about the problems of the state, the working and failure of the government and give suggestion for the upliftment of masses. Political party acts as a link between government and masses.
Thus, political parties are necessary for democracy.
1. Every candidates will become Independent if their will be no political parties. So their will be no one to make promise to the people about major policy changes etc.
2. Functions like contesting elections, putting forward different policies and programmes, etc. are performed by political parties only.
3. Emergence of representative government is linked with the rise of political parties. Large societies are now in need to collect their views and to present it to the government.
4. Political parties fulfill all those expectations that representative governments have.
5. Concerning the various reasons above we can say that political parties are a necessary conditions for democracy.
For Example, political parties choose candidates for elections, like in USA and India.