Question

political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenge in order to remain effective Instruments of democracy write about any two of such a challenge which citing in appropriate example

Answer 1

reasons are as follows
1. Lack of internal democracy within parties

2. Challenge of dynastic succession

3. Growing role of money and muscle power in parties

4. Parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters

Answer 2

and 5 th point is corruption