pollution essay in complex English
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The word pollution has been derived from the Latin word pollution, which means to make dirty. Pollution is the process of making the environment land water and air dirty by adding harmful substances to it. Pollution causes imbalance in the environment. This imbalance has threatened the very survival of all forms of life. It is a threat to the whole world. India ranks a low 125 out of 132 countries in the Environmental performance Index 2012. This report is produced by the researchers of Yale and Columbia University in association with the World Economic Forum.
Environmental pollution is a serious problem of the industrialized societies. The industrial development and the Green Revolution have adversely affected the environment. People have converted the life supporting system of the entire living world into their own resources and have vastly disturbed the natural ecological balance. Serious degradation and depletion have been caused due to the overuse, misuse and mismanagement of resources to meet the human greed.
Environment pollution is defined as the unfavorable alteration of our surroundings. It is a by product of man’s activities which directly or indirectly are responsible for the changes in environment. These changes could be in the physical chemical or biological characteristics of land air or water that harm human life and other living things. Population explosion, rapid industrialization deforestation unplanned urbanization scientific and tech logical advancement etc. The major causes of environmental pollution. Nearly 35 percent of India total land area is subjected to serious environmental pollution. Three fourths of the earth consists of water yet there is scarcity of potable water. In India allay the sources of water lie rivers lakes ponds and wells have been polluted and are unfit for drinking. As a result of the increased use of fertilizers, the rivers seas and oceans have become contaminated with harmful pollutants.
Industrialization has led to urbanization. The migration of rural population to the cities in search of work has created an unhealthy environment. It has led to overcrowding and establishment of slum areas. Towns and cities are full of smoke ,fumes dirt dust rubbish gases foul smell and noise.
Nuclear explosions and nuclear tests also pollute the air. The spread of radioactive materials into the air has increased. This radioactive pollution may cause cancers, abnormal births and mutations in men.
The Taj Mahal in Agra is affected by the fumes emitted by the Mathura refinery. Reports estimate that the monument would get defaced within a span of twenty years because of the harmful effluents of the emission from the refinery.
Water pollution adversely changes the quality of water. It disturbs the balance of the ecosystem and causes health hazards. Water becomes polluted by the presence or addition of inorganic and organic or biological substances. Industrial effluents which are dumped into the rivers further add to the water pollution levels.
Soil pollution usually results from the disposal of solid and semi solid wastes from agricultural practices and from insanitary habits. The soil gets heavily polluted by hazardous materials and micro organisms, which enter the food chain or water and create numerous health problems.
The emission of greenhouse gases has led to climatic changes. The increase in pollution has resulted in global warming. Global warming is an average increase in the Earth temperature due to greenhouse effect as a result of both natural and human activity. The term climate is often used interchangeably the term global warming. The ice caps in the polar regions have begun to melt fast. This has resulted in the rise of the water level of the seas and oceans. Grass sprouting in Antarctica and snowfall in the desert of the united Arab emirates are all the warning signals of global warning.
Pollution causes different types of diseases. Air pollution causes allergies asthma lung cancer and bronchitis. Radioactive pollutants cause respiratory problems paralysis cancer and other disease .Excessive noise pollution can lead to deafness anxiety stress increase in the rate of heartbeat and other health problems.
In order to fight this menace of pollution vigorous efforts should be made the anti pollution law should be strictly implemented. In order to check water pollution sewage and the factory waste should be planted everywhere and vehicles should be made eco friendly.
Public education and awareness of the relationship between climate change and human health is a key to deal with these problems more effectively.
Introduction: In this era of science, there are some curses on where there is some boon to human beings. Pollution is a curse that is born from the womb of science and most people are forced to bear it.
Pollution means: Pollution means-blaming fault in natural equilibrium. Not getting pure air, getting pure water, getting pure food, or getting a peaceful environment.
There are many types of pollution! Major pollution - air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.
Air Pollution: This pollution in the metros has spread more. Twenty-four hours there, the smoke of factories, black smoke of motor vehicles has spread like this that breathing in healthy air has become confusing. The women of Mumbai go to take out the washed clothes from the roof, then black-black particles get frozen on them. These particles go into the human lungs with respiration and give birth to incurable diseases! This problem is more where there is densely populated, there is a lack of trees and the environment is tight.
Water Pollution: The contaminated water of tomorrow-factories produces fierce water pollution in the river basins. At the time of flood, the waste water of the factories gets dissolved in all the drains. This causes many diseases.
Sound pollution: Humans need a peaceful environment to live. But nowadays, noise of the factories, noise of traffic, molten sound of motor vehicles and loud speakers, has given birth to deafness and stress.
Side effects of pollution: Due to the above pollution, the health of the human life has been threatened. The man is craving till long breathe in the open air. Due to dirty water, many diseases go into the crops that reach dead in the human body causing deadly diseases. Thousands of people died due to the gas emanating from the Bhopal gas factory, so many people became crippled. Due to environmental pollution, there is no rain on time, nor does the cycle of cold-summer cycle run smoothly. The cause of natural outbreaks like dry, flooding, wetting is also pollution.
Due to pollution: Kal-factory, excess use of scientific instruments, fridges, coolers, air conditioning, power plant etc. are more guilty to increase pollution. Deteriorating natural balance is also the main reason. The cutting of the trees to blindfolding makes the cycles of weather impaired. Due to lack of greenery in densely populated areas pollution has increased.
Improvement measures: To avoid various types of pollution, more trees should be planted, the amount of greenery is high. There are dense trees along the roads. Populated areas should be open, airy and green with water. Tomorrow-factories should keep away from the population and think of ways to destroy polluted stools out of them.