Question

Population distribution over stayes of a diatomic molecule is

Answer 1

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Answer 2

experiments designed to measure properties of individual molecules we always work with a macroscopic sample (in a closed container) containing a very large number, Ntot, of identical molecules, and usually at room temperature. The sample is usually a gas under “ideal gas conditions”, because it is necessary to minimize intermolecular interactions; otherwise we could not assume that the molecules are independently moving.