potential difference:voltage,flow of electron:_
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Explanation:
potential difference.
This is the basis of current electricity. Negatively- charged electrons are removed from atoms, the atoms being left as positive ions. The potential difference between the two causes the electrons to be attracted back, producing a flow of electric charge: current electricity.
Voltage is often used as a shorthand term for voltage difference, which is another name for potential difference. Voltage measures the energy that a charge will get if it moves between two points in space. The unit for voltage is the volt (V) and 1 Volt = 1 J/C.
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↦Pᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ.
- ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴜʀʀᴇɴᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ. ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ- ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀᴛᴏᴍꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍꜱ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ʟᴇꜰᴛ ᴀꜱ ᴘᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪᴏɴꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴀᴛᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴀᴄᴋ, ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴀ ꜰʟᴏᴡ ᴏꜰ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇ: ᴄᴜʀʀᴇɴᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
- ᴠᴏʟᴛᴀɢᴇ ɪꜱ ᴏꜰᴛᴇɴ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜱʜᴏʀᴛʜᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ꜰᴏʀ ᴠᴏʟᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ. ᴠᴏʟᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴍᴇᴀꜱᴜʀᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ɢᴇᴛ ɪꜰ ɪᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇꜱ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛꜱ ɪɴ ꜱᴘᴀᴄᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴛ ꜰᴏʀ ᴠᴏʟᴛᴀɢᴇ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴏʟᴛ (ᴠ) ᴀɴᴅ 1 ᴠᴏʟᴛ = 1 ᴊ/ᴄ.
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