Question

Powers and functions of the president of India

Answer 1

Some of the power of the president of india are as follows :-

1) He appoints the prime minister and council of ministers.

2) No bill can become an act without the president's signature.

3) He may summon the house for joint sitting.

4) He can promulgate ordinance when parliament is not in session.

Functions of president of india are as follows :-

The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president can declare war or conclude peace, on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. All important treaties and contracts are made in the President's name.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The judicial powers of the president are as follows:

• He appoints Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts.
• He can grant pardon, reprieve or remission of punishment or commute death sentence.

The executive powers of the president are as follows:

•    He is the executive head of the State.

•    He makes all important appointments.

•    He administers the Union Territories and Border Areas

•    He assumes to himself all or any of the functions of the government of the state when the state is put under the President's rule.

The military powers of the president are as follows:

•   The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of India.

•    He appoints the Chiefs of the three wings of the Armed Forces, subject to certain rules and regulations.

•    The President has the power as to make Declarations of War and Peace on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

The legislative powers of the president are as follows:

•    He addresses first session of Parliament after the General Elections and the first session of each year.

•    He can issue ordinances when the parliament is not in session

•    A bill passed by the parliament must recieve his assent before it becomes an Act.

•    He can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha and 2 Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha.

The discretionary powers of the president are as follows:

• The president of India enjoys certain discretionary powers, where he uses his wisdom and judgement. For example, dissolution of the Lok Sabha; dismissal of the ministers.

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Explanation: