powers / functions of pm, president and judiciary
Answers
Answered by
1
Power and Functions of the Prime Minister of India
There is no special process for the election of the Prime Minister in the Constitution of India. Article 75 only says that India shall have a Prime Minister whose appointment shall be made by the President. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. The President is the only nominal ruler while the real executive powers are envisaged in the Prime Minister. In this article, we have explained about the Power and Functions of the Prime Minister of India.
The main functions of Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers are as follows:
1. The Prime Minister recommends the names of members of his team to appoint as a Minister. The President can only make those people as ministers whose names are recommended by the Prime Minister.
2. The President recommends the names of members of his team to appoint a minister. The President can appoint only those persons the ministers who are recommended by the Prime Minister.
3. Prime Minister determines that which department will be given to which minister and he can also change the allotted department of any Minister.
4. He also presides over the meeting of the Council of Ministers and can change the decisions according to his wishes.
5. He can ask any minster to resign or advise the president to dismiss him in case of differences of opinion.
6. He also controls and directs the activities of all Ministers.
7. He can bring about the collapse of the Council of Ministers by resigning from office.
Note : If the Prime Minister resigns from his post or dies, then other ministers can’t do any work, that means the Council of Ministers dissolve itself with the death/resignation of the Prime Minister
What are the powers of the President of India?
The president is the head of the Indian state. He is the first citizen of India and acts as a symbol of unity, integrity and solidarity of the nation.
Acc to article 53 of our constitution “the executive power of the union shall be vested in president “ and
Acc to article 74 “ there shall be a COM headed by PM to aid and advise the president who shall exercise his functions in accordance with such advice”
He has wide powers which are given below
Executive powersAll executive actions of GOI are taken in his nameHe appoints PM and other ministers and they hold office during his pleasureHe appoints attorney general(AG), CAG,CEC and other election commissioners, chairman and members of UPSC, Governors and so onHe directly administers UTs through administrators appointed by himHe appoints inter- state council to promote cooperationHe can declare any area as scheduled area and has powers with respect to the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.
2. Legislative powers
He can summon or prorogue the Parliament and can dissolve the Lok Sabha.He can summon the joint sitting of both the houses of Parliament which is presided by the speaker of the Lok SabhaHe nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in Literature ,science, art and social serviceHe can nominate 2 members to Lok Sabha from Anglo Indian communityhe can promulgate Ordinance when the parliament is not in sessionHe lays reports of CAG, UPSC, finance commission and others before the parliamentHe decides on questions as to disqualification of MPs in consultation with the ECHe has veto powers under article 111(like absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto)He may give his assent to billWithold his assent to the billReturn the bill
3. Financial powers
Money bill can be introduced in the Parliament only with his prior recommendationsHe causes to be laid before the parliament the union budgetHe constitutes a finance commission after every 5yrs
4. Judicial powers
Appoints the chief justice and the judges of supreme court and high courtsCan seek advice from the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact but the advice tendered by the supreme court is not binding on the presidentHe can grant pardon,reprieve, respite,remit and commute the punishment of any person
5. Diplomatic powers
International treaties and agreement are negotiated and concluded on behalf of the president subject to the approval of parliamentHe represents India at international forums and sends and receives diplomats
6. Military powers
He is the supreme commander of defence forcesHe appoints the chiefs of defence forcesCan declare war or conclude peace subject to approval of parliament
7. Emergency powers
Can declare national emergency under article 352Can declare president's rule in states under article 356Can declare financial emergency under article 360
There is no special process for the election of the Prime Minister in the Constitution of India. Article 75 only says that India shall have a Prime Minister whose appointment shall be made by the President. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. The President is the only nominal ruler while the real executive powers are envisaged in the Prime Minister. In this article, we have explained about the Power and Functions of the Prime Minister of India.
The main functions of Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers are as follows:
1. The Prime Minister recommends the names of members of his team to appoint as a Minister. The President can only make those people as ministers whose names are recommended by the Prime Minister.
2. The President recommends the names of members of his team to appoint a minister. The President can appoint only those persons the ministers who are recommended by the Prime Minister.
3. Prime Minister determines that which department will be given to which minister and he can also change the allotted department of any Minister.
4. He also presides over the meeting of the Council of Ministers and can change the decisions according to his wishes.
5. He can ask any minster to resign or advise the president to dismiss him in case of differences of opinion.
6. He also controls and directs the activities of all Ministers.
7. He can bring about the collapse of the Council of Ministers by resigning from office.
Note : If the Prime Minister resigns from his post or dies, then other ministers can’t do any work, that means the Council of Ministers dissolve itself with the death/resignation of the Prime Minister
What are the powers of the President of India?
The president is the head of the Indian state. He is the first citizen of India and acts as a symbol of unity, integrity and solidarity of the nation.
Acc to article 53 of our constitution “the executive power of the union shall be vested in president “ and
Acc to article 74 “ there shall be a COM headed by PM to aid and advise the president who shall exercise his functions in accordance with such advice”
He has wide powers which are given below
Executive powersAll executive actions of GOI are taken in his nameHe appoints PM and other ministers and they hold office during his pleasureHe appoints attorney general(AG), CAG,CEC and other election commissioners, chairman and members of UPSC, Governors and so onHe directly administers UTs through administrators appointed by himHe appoints inter- state council to promote cooperationHe can declare any area as scheduled area and has powers with respect to the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.
2. Legislative powers
He can summon or prorogue the Parliament and can dissolve the Lok Sabha.He can summon the joint sitting of both the houses of Parliament which is presided by the speaker of the Lok SabhaHe nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in Literature ,science, art and social serviceHe can nominate 2 members to Lok Sabha from Anglo Indian communityhe can promulgate Ordinance when the parliament is not in sessionHe lays reports of CAG, UPSC, finance commission and others before the parliamentHe decides on questions as to disqualification of MPs in consultation with the ECHe has veto powers under article 111(like absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto)He may give his assent to billWithold his assent to the billReturn the bill
3. Financial powers
Money bill can be introduced in the Parliament only with his prior recommendationsHe causes to be laid before the parliament the union budgetHe constitutes a finance commission after every 5yrs
4. Judicial powers
Appoints the chief justice and the judges of supreme court and high courtsCan seek advice from the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact but the advice tendered by the supreme court is not binding on the presidentHe can grant pardon,reprieve, respite,remit and commute the punishment of any person
5. Diplomatic powers
International treaties and agreement are negotiated and concluded on behalf of the president subject to the approval of parliamentHe represents India at international forums and sends and receives diplomats
6. Military powers
He is the supreme commander of defence forcesHe appoints the chiefs of defence forcesCan declare war or conclude peace subject to approval of parliament
7. Emergency powers
Can declare national emergency under article 352Can declare president's rule in states under article 356Can declare financial emergency under article 360
Answered by
2
they were responsible for checking of the lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha disipline and decorm of the society
Similar questions