PQRS is a trapezium in which PS∥QR and QP⊥PS. If PS=25 cm, QR=35 cm and PQ=24 cm, find the area of the trapezium.
Answers
Answer:
ar of trapezium= 1/2(sum of parallel sides )× height
=1/2(12×35×60)×29
=1(12×35×30)×29
=(12,600)×29
=365,400cm
Step-by-step explanation:
• PQRS is a trapezium
• PS ∥ QR
• QP⊥PS
• PS = 25 cm
• QR = 35 cm
• PQ = 24 cm
• Area of the trapezium PQRS
• Area of Trapezium PQRS = 720 cm²
Well, There are two ways to solve this question using :
• Area of the trapezium formula
• Area of Rectangle + Area of Right angled Triangle
Using Area of the trapezium formula :
Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × Sum of Parallel Sides × Distance Between Them
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × Sum of Parallel Sides × Height
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × (PS + QR) × Heigh
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × (25 cm + 35 cm) × Height
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × (60 cm) × Height
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × 60 cm × Height
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × 60 cm × PQ
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × 60 cm × 24 cm
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × 60 cm × 24 cm
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1/2 × 1440 cm²
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 1440/2 cm²
⇒ Area of Trapezium = 720 cm²
Using Area of Rectangle + Area of Right angled Triangle :
• First We need to make use of one more Alphabet or Variable as a point to use this method
Assign variable "T" straightly opposite to point S
Then the Trapezium PQRS is divided into :
• Rectangle PQTS
• Right Angled Triangle STR
Then, This formula becomes True :
• Area of Trapezium PQRS = Area of Rectangle PQTS + Area of Right angled Triangle STR
✭ First Let's solve for Area of Rectangle PQTS
Area of Rectangle PQTS = Length × Breadth
⇒ Area of Rectangle PQTS = 25 cm × 24 cm
⇒ Area of Rectangle PQTS = 600 cm²
✭ Now solve for Area of Right angled Triangle STR
Area of Right angled Triangle STR = 1/2 × Base × Height
⇒ Area of Right angled Triangle STR = 1/2 × 24 cm × (35 cm - 25 cm)
⇒ Area of Right angled Triangle STR = 1/2 × 24 cm × 10 cm
⇒ Area of Right angled Triangle STR = 1/2 × 240 cm²
⇒ Area of Right angled Triangle STR = 240/2 cm²
⇒ Area of Right angled Triangle STR = 120 cm²
✭ Finally Solve For Area of Trapezium PQRS
Area of Trapezium PQRS
= Area of Rectangle PQTS + Area of Right angled Triangle STR
⇒ Area of Trapezium PQRS = 600 cm² + 120 cm²
⇒ Area of Trapezium PQRS = 720 cm²
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