Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances fresults are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution
)
Substance Dissolved
Temperature in K
283 293
353
313 333
Solubility
167
37
54
66
21 32 62 106
Potassium nitrate
36 36
36 37
Sodium chloride
35 35
40 46
Potassium chloride
37 41 55
10 Ammonium ehloride
al What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to
produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in
1 50 grams of water at 313 K?
(b) Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride
in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room
temperature. What would she observe as the solution
cools? Explain
(c) Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has
the highest solubility at this temperature?
(d) What is the effect of change of temperature on the
solubility of a salt?
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Answer:HERE IS YOUR ANSWER
Answer:HERE IS YOUR ANSWERExplanation:
Answer:HERE IS YOUR ANSWERExplanation:(a) At 313 K 62 g of potassium nitrate dissolved in 100 g of water. So to produce a saturated olution of potassium nitrate in 50 g of water we need 62/100×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)(i) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 293 K is 32 g.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)(i) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 293 K is 32 g.(ii) Solubility of sodium chloride at 293 K is 36 g.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)(i) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 293 K is 32 g.(ii) Solubility of sodium chloride at 293 K is 36 g.(iii) Solubility of Potassium chloride at 293 K is 35 g.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)(i) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 293 K is 32 g.(ii) Solubility of sodium chloride at 293 K is 36 g.(iii) Solubility of Potassium chloride at 293 K is 35 g.(iv) Solubility of Ammonium chloride at 293 K is 37 g.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)(i) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 293 K is 32 g.(ii) Solubility of sodium chloride at 293 K is 36 g.(iii) Solubility of Potassium chloride at 293 K is 35 g.(iv) Solubility of Ammonium chloride at 293 K is 37 g. The solubility of Ammonium chloride is highest at this temperature.
×50=31 g of potassium nitrate.(b)Some soluble potassium chloride will separate out in the form of crystal at room temperature because the solubility of potassium chloride will decrease.(c)(i) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 293 K is 32 g.(ii) Solubility of sodium chloride at 293 K is 36 g.(iii) Solubility of Potassium chloride at 293 K is 35 g.(iv) Solubility of Ammonium chloride at 293 K is 37 g. The solubility of Ammonium chloride is highest at this temperature.(d)The solubility of salt increases with the increase in temperature.
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