Preamble” Is the philosophical key to the Indian constitution . how are the words “we the people of India “important to our Constitution .Elaborate the same in 150
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Answer:
Explanation:
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The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out guidelines, which guide the people of the nation, and to present the principles of the Constitution, and to indicate the source from which the document derives its authority, and meaning[1] The hopes and aspirations of the people are described in it.
'We the people of India' signifies that power rests in the hands of people. The Constitution is given by the people to themselves.
Secularism in the Indian context means that all religions are equal and the state doesn't exclusively support one single religion.
(THIS IS IN SHORT BUT IF YOU WANT IN DETAIL SEE BELOW )
The preamble of the Indian constitution reads as, ’WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA’ and grand themes like JUSTICE, LIBERTY AND EQUALITY of status are highlighted with the utmost care. Further the 'DIGNITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL' has been asserted. The tone of the preamble sets the ethical and legal framework to create an atmosphere in the country where human rights are realized and one can live a dignified life. However, the reality is appalling. Justice is elusive to the majority of the downtrodden and untouchables (inaccessible, long delays, with corruption, and politically influenced justice system). Liberty (freedom of expression) of NGOs, civil society, and human rights defenders are at stake. And Equality, for the poor and hungry masses of the country is a cruel joke. Putting all these three grand themes together ultimately brings dignity to a human being. On the other hand, denying these rights to citizens render the promises of the Constitution meaningless.
Justice
Technically, the quality of being fair and reasonable is Justice. Justice also includes a proper, harmonious relationship between State and citizen. However, in contemporary India, for a human rights victim, who often happen to be from lower and minority classes, to receive timely justice is a distant dream. Nevertheless, positive aspects of the justice system, include public interest litigation and fast track courts, which have given voices to many voiceless. Still, the majority of victims still cannot get their grievances addressed on time. Justice is marred by the prevailing corruption, police-politics nexus and is beyond the reach of poor victims. Police, who play an important role in the justice system, are often found to be hampering the course of law by manipulating or distorting evidence. In a crude sense, it can be said that law/justice can be bought and sold through the means of bribes and political influences.
Social Justice
A socially just society is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, understands and values human rights, and recognizes the dignity of every human being. Social justice is based on the concepts of human rights and equality and involves a greater degree of economic egalitarianism through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even property redistribution. The Constitution of the International Labour Organization affirms that “universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice.” Furthermore, the Vienna Declaration (1993) and Program of Action treat social justice as a purpose of the human rights education.
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