Question

Prepare a clear account on extra-nuclear genome in chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Answer 1

Answer:

The inheritance facter oresent outside the nucleus is called a extra nuclear genome.

Explanation:

The inheritance factor present outside the nucleus is called a extra nuclear genome.

This genome is inheritable and present in the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell.

This type of genome is generally found in chloroplasts in plant cells and mitochondria in animal cells.

Hence they are called as autonomous bodies.

Answer 2

The cytoplasmic inheritance or extranuclear inheritance can be defined as the transmission of the genes which occur outside of the nucleus.

It can be found in most of the eukaryotes.

These are commonly known to be occurred in the cytoplasmic organelles i.e. chloroplasts and mitochondria or from the cellular parasites i.e. bacteria or viruses. It also helps in replication and protein synthesis.