Question

Prepare a pamphlet to control army and space race

Answer 1

Answer:

UNIDIR’s mandate is contained in its General Assembly approved Statute

establishing the Institute as an autonomous body within the UN System for the purpose

of undertaking independent research on disarmament. That mandate requires us to

provide the international community with more diversified and complete data on

disarmament and international security related subjects; to promote informed

participation by all States in disarmament; to assist ongoing negotiations by means of

objective and factual studies and analysis and to carry out in-depth forward looking

research into disarmament problems.

In 1989, with the cooperation of the Secretariat of the Conference on

Disarmament (CD), UNIDIR initiated a series of research guides on the proceedings of

ongoing discussions and negotiations on multilateral arms limitation and disarmament

in that forum. This series of research guides is coordinated by Thomas Bemauer, a

research associate at UNIDIR, and Dr Jozef Goldblat, who serves as a consultant to the

project. Research guides are not aimed to be compendia of proposals or as summary

records. They are intended to provide diplomats and researchers with analytical

descriptions and ready reference tools to the present status of discussions and the

background to the issues being discussed. Research guides, therefore, trace the origin and

evolution of disarmament issues debated in the CD and external developments relevant

for the understanding of the positions of the various delegations in disarmament

discussions.

UNIDIR has already published two volumes - one on the negotiations towards a

Chemical Weapons Convention, by Thomas Bemauer, and the other on a Nuclear Test

Ban, by Thomas Schmalberger. UNIDIR has been greatly encouraged by the positive

response in the diplomatic and academic communities to the publication of this series

and to the wide use being made of these research guides.

The present volume on the prevention of an arms race in outer space was written

by P6ricles Gasparini Alves who is a research associate at UNIDIR. UNIDIR hopes that

this volume will be especially useful to members of the CD. The views expressed in this

publication are the responsibility of the author and not of UNIDIR. Although UNIDIR

customarily takes no position on the views and conclusions expressed by the individual

authors it does assume responsibility for determining whether research reports merit

publication and, consequently, we commend this report to the attention of its readers.

UNIDIR would like to thank the Ford Foundation who kindly funds this series

of research guides, and the Secretariat of the CD for their Co-operation.

Jaya

Answer 2

Many mandates and agreements have been signed in order to keep the space and arms race to the minimum.

Explanation:

• During the 1960s and 1970s a number of agreements were adopted to prevent the weaponization of outer space.
• These include the Partial Test Ban Treaty, formally titled the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space.
• The Outer Space Treaty, formally titled the Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space.
• Although these treaties ban the placement of weapons of mass destruction in space, they do not prevent states from placing other types of weapons in space.
• As a result, many states argue that existing treaties are insufficient for safeguarding outer space as “the common heritage of mankind.”
• In order to address this, the final document of the UN General Assembly’s Special Session on Disarmament mandated that negotiations should take place in the Conference on Disarmament ,in order to prevent an arms race in outer space.

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