prepare notes on pH
explain dilution of acids and bases
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Answers
Answer:
Diluting acids and bases
Water is mostly water molecules so adding water to an acid or base reduces the concentration of ions in the solution. When an acidic solution is diluted with water the concentration of H + ions decreases and the pH of the solution increases towards 7. ... The acid is becoming less acidic..
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ph stands for power of hydrogen.
a substance or liquid weather acidic or basic can be tested by using ph paper which is obtained from lichens. then ph scale varies from 0 to 11.acids have a ph range from 0 to 5 while bases have a ph range from 7 to 11. 6 is neutral neither acidic nor base
when we add water to acids or bases, they get diluted. we should always remember that while diluting an acid, we should never add water to acid. we should add acid to water and keep stirring the solution slowly.