Question

Present relation between india and china

Answer 1

Present Day Relationship and the Challenges:

The 1962 war not only changed the Indian foreign and security policy, it also transformed the Sino Indian relationship forever. The bilateral relationship between the two is now shadowed by the cloud of mistrust and suspicion. There are a number of challenges that this relationship faces:

The primary problem between the two nation is related to the border they are sharing with one another. The area of Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh remains a matter of dispute between the two.China has a very friendly relationship with Pakistan. China uses her veto power to foil any move taken by India to nail the extremists like Masood Azhar who are harboured in Pakistan.India offering refuge to His Holiness Dalai Lama has been agitating for the Chinese since long.

Answer 2

ccording to the 1890 Convention of Calcutta, the China-Sikkim boundary (now China-India boundary) is set down, Doklam area is on the Chinese side (the convention only set the west boundary of Doklam area as China-Sikkim boundary, but did not mention other boundaries of Doklam area), and this area is under the effective jurisdiction of China so far. A part of Doklam area was disputed between China and Bhutan. After about 24 rounds of boundary talks, China and Bhutan have successfully solved most of the disputes, and both of them agree that Doklam belongs to China[92]. On 6th June 2017 Indian Army crosses the China-India boundary (former China-Sikkim boundary) set by the 1890 Convention of Calcutta, to stopped construction of a road by People's Liberation Army of China in the Doklam sector. China urges India to immediately withdraw its border guards that have crossed the boundary[93][94]. Then India claims that the whole area of Doklam is disputed between China and Bhutan, and India supports Bhutan's claim over this area. However, the Royal Government of Bhutan has not confirmed in any manner that Bhutan asked India to intervene[95]. China also claims that the Indian side 'justified' its incursion under the cloak of 'protecting Bhutan', and attempted to create a dispute in Doklam area to prevent and contain border negotiations between China and Bhutan[96]. It has led to an ongoing standoff between Indian and Chinese armies, which has lasted longer than any other standoff between the two parties since 1962[97].