principle and working of generators
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An electric generator works on the principle of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that “whenever a current carrying conductor are placed in the magnetic field, then a flux is induces in the circuit due to which a current start to flow in the rotor also.
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there are mainly two types of generators:
Classic coil type : these work on the priciple of electromagnetic induction. When a conductor is moved in a magnetic field such that the direction of motion is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, then a current is induced in the conductor. that is exactly what happens inside these generators!
Static type ( Van De Graff generator): this type of generator was invented by Robert Van De Graff. It works on the phenomenon of static electricity and static charges. it is bassically a chrarge seperator and and charges two distinct bodies oppositely.This can create a potential difference of upto 10000 Volts!
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