Question

principle , construction , theory and working of a cyclotron

Answer 1

it consists of d shaped structures called dees

Answer 2

Cyclotron :

Cyclotron is a device used to accelerate the charged particles to gain large kinetic energy. It is also called as high energy accelerator. It was invented by Lawrence and Livingston in 1934.

Principle :

When a charged particle moves normal to the magnetic field, it experiences magnetic Lorentz force.

Limitations of cyclotron :

(a) the speed of the ion is limited

(b) electron cannot be accelerated

(c) uncharged particles cannot be accelerated.