Question

Principle, method and application of:
1. ‌Separation Funnel
2. ‌Chromatography
3. ‌Simple Distillation
4. ‌Fractional Distillation
5. ‌Decantation and Sedimentation

Answer 1

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seperating funnel
______________
it is used to seperarte two immisible liquids

chromatography
____________
it is used to seperate two.or more dissolved solid present in very small quantities in a solution

● application
____________

◆it is used to seperate different components of dyes

◆pigments of different colours

◆drugs from blood

simple distillation
_______________

● it is a process we can seperate only two miscible liquids

● in this process we heat the solution to get vapours and then cooling the vapours in a distilled tube

● applications
___________

◆purification of salt that we get from sea water

◆ seperation of crystals of alum from impure samples

fractional distillation
________________

it is a process used for seperating two or more misicible liquids by distillation the distilled being collected in fractions boiling at different temperatures

◆applications
___________

● to seperate a mixture of alcohol and water

● to seperate gases of the air

● to seperate crude oil petroleum into useful
fractions such as kerosene, petrol, diesel

◆ principal
_________

● the more volatile liquid having lower boiling point distills over first and the less volatile liquid having higher boiling point distils over later

__________________________

hope helped