*Prokaryotic cell
Pill
Capsule
cellwall
2
Plasma
Mombras
Flagether
Ribosome
Pemberia
Nuclead
9
Mesosome 2 Plasmid
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Primitive Advanced
No nucleus Nucleus present
No membrane-bound organelles Show different membrane-bound organelles
30S, 50S & 70S ribosomes 40S, 60S & 80S ribosomes
No ER ER present
Eg: Bacteria, Cyanobacteria, Mycoplasma Eg: Protozoa, Metazoa, Metaphyta, Fungi
EUKARYOTIC CELLS
CELL WALL
CELL (PLASMA MEMBRANE)
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
INCLUSIONS
Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell
Plastids Centres of food production & storage
Golgi bodies Packaging organelles
Lysosomes Suicide bags of the cell
Centrosome Intracellular movements
Vacuoles Reservoir, storage etc.
Ribosomes Centres of protein synthesis
Cytoskeleton Skeletal elements
Cilia & Flagella Locomotion
NUCLEUS Controlling centre Storehouse of genetic information
Nuclear envelope, Nucleoplasm, Chromatin (Hetero- &Eu-), Nucleoli
CHROMOSOMES
Vehicles of heredity carry sets of genes from one generation to another of the cells or organisms
Chromatin & Chromosomes – DNA, Histones, Non-histones & some RNA
Chromosome structure – chromatids and their arms; centromere & kinetochore; telomere; secondary
constriction
Shape of chromosomes on the basis of position of centromere – Metacentric, Submetacentric,