Question

properties of bose Einstein condenstate and plasma

Answer 1

What are the properties of a Bose Einstein Condensate? The most obvious property of a BEC is that a large fraction of its particles occupy the same, namely the lowest, energy state. In atomic condensates this can be confirmed by measuring the velocity distribution of the atoms in the gas.

Answer 2

Bose–Einstein condensates are a state of matter in which all the  constituent particles exist in their lowest energy level.  Einstein proposed that cooling bosonic atoms to a very low temperature  would cause them to fall (or "condense") into the lowest accessible quantum state resulting in a new form of matter.
Scientists are still doing research on BEC . I am not sure that BEC properties have been useful for electronics till now , but electronics has helped a lot to know the characteristics of BEC .


Plasma is made up of ionized gas, so molecules have a positive electric charge and valency electrons are totally or partially separated by their nuclei.

Plasma is different from a gas since it has a high temperature and is radiation emitting; think of the Sun and other stars, which are made up of plasma and show both these properties.

Plasma hasn't got a proper volume, like gases; e.g. stars can expand or contract under the opposite effects of gravity and nuclear fusion. For example, this property is important to comprehend the formation of white dwarfs and neutron stars, process caused by high pression due to gravity.


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