pros and cons of urbanization write essay
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Answer:
Urbanization is a process where people move from rural areas to urban areas to seek higher standards of living. People living in rural areas are faced with unpredictable weather conditions which affect their livelihood; therefore, these people move to cities to seek a better life.
Contrary to rural areas, cities give these people opportunities to live a better life; there are industries, learning institutions, and social services which attract these people more (Andersen, 2002). As these people gain from these essential services, they also face problems caused by their increasing number; therefore, this paper will explore the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization.
Urbanization is here to stay, it might slow down but stopping it is not something that will come any sooner. Therefore, the primary way to minimize the problems caused by urbanization is to plan for all amenities and resources available for the comfort of the public without putting more pressure on society and the environment.
The cities should use the cardinal rule, where their growth is planned, rather than letting them grow on their own. As the local government plans for the city, it should make sure that there is adequate infrastructure to support the growing population and residential areas should be located near civic bodies to improve service provision.
To reduce rural-urban migration, job opportunities can be created in rural areas. This will reduce stress exerted on cities by the increasing number of people. Restricting people to move to cities cannot be used to solve problems associated with urbanization. This is because each citizen has a right to move and settle anywhere as long as he or she is not infringing on other people’s rights.
Disadvantages
Busy towns or cities can feel crowded and may mean you feel more stress or pressure. You may also not be able to form such tight knit communities in urban areas.
Urban areas tend to be more expensive to live in. Property prices are higher and so are goods and services.
Houses are more compact in urban areas. To maximise space, flats and smaller apartments are built instead of houses with larger gardens.
There are often fewer green spaces in a town or city. You may not always be able to enjoy natural spaces.
Public transport might not always be as reliable as you’d like, and many towns or cities are restrictive with parking. If you prefer to drive, you may find it harder to keep a car close to where you live unless it is at great expense.
Because of larger populations, cities can have higher levels of pollution, including noise pollution. This could be damaging to your health in the long-term.
If you have pets you may find it harder to find a place to live that allows them. It may also be harder to find a place to walk a dog or enjoy outdoor space with them.