protein is formed in ________.
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proteins are formed by amino acids
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The correct answer to this question is Ribosomes.
Ribosomes are the sites in which protein synthesis takes place inside a cell.
Explanation:
- Ribosomes are a cell apparatus present inside the nucleus of the cell.
- Protein synthesis transpires in two distinct steps – transcription and translation.
- During transcription, DNA is utilized as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
- This molecule of mRNA then departs the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation takes place.
- Through translation, the genetic code in mRNA is delivered and spent to make a protein.
- These two processes together make up the central dogma of molecular biology - DNA → RNA → Protein .
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