Prove that 2√2 is irrational after proving √2 is irrationl
Answers
So to prove √2 is irrational, we use the contradiction method
Let's assume that √2 is not irrational... That is, it is rational and can be written in the form of p/q.
so, √2=p/q
so, √2q=p
now, squaring on both sides, we get:
2q^2=p^2 - let this be equation (i)
so, 2 is a factor of p^2 Therefore, it is also a factor of p.
Now, 2*(something) =p (since 2 is a factor of p)
let something=m
so, 2m= p
Now, substituting p value in (i)
2q^2= (2m)^2
2q^2=4m^2
so, q^2=2m^2
This means 2 is also a factor of q.
But in a rational no. p/q, p and q are co-primes.
This contradicts the fact that 2 is factor of both p and q and hence, √2 is irrational.
Now, we have to prove that 2√2 is irrational.
Like we did previously, assume 2√2 is not irrational hence,
2√2=p/q
so, √2= p/2q
This shows us that √2 is rational but we have already proved that it is irrational. So, our assumption is wrong and hence, 2√2 isbirrational.
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