prove that √2+√3 is irrational
Answers
Q .GIVEN,
TO PROVE √2+√3 IS IRRATIONAL...
ANS. LET √2+√3 RATIONAL ,
SO,√2+√3=a/b, where a and b are integers
SQARING ON BOTH SIDES,
(√2+√3)^2= (a/b)^2
(√2)^2 + (√3)^2+ 2 (√2) (√3)=a^2/b^2
2+ 3 +2√6 =a^2/b^2
5+2√6 =a^2/b^2
2√6 =a^2/b^2 - 5
2√6 = a^2- 5b^2/b^2
√6 = a^2- 5b^2/2b^2
AS,a and b are integers,
a^2- 5b^2/2b^2 is a rational number...
SO ,√6 IS ALSO A RATIONAL NUMBER...
BUT THIS CONTRADICTS THAT THE
FACT THAT√6 IS AN IRRATIONAL
NUMBER....
THERE FORE,
√2+√3 IS AN IRRATIONAL NUMBER...
Answer:
suppose root 2+root 3 is a rational number
root 2+root 3 = a/b ( where a and b are integers )
squaring both sides
( root 2+root 3 )^2= ( a/b )^2
( root 2 )^2 + 2(root 2)(root 3)+(root 3)^2 = a^2/ b^2
2+2 root 6 + 3 = a^2/b^2
5+2 root 6 = a^2/b^2
2 root 6 = a^2/b^2 ‐ 5/1
2 root 6 = a^2‐5b^2/b^2
root 6 = a^2‐ 5b^2/2b^2
here a^2‐ 5b^2/2b^2 is rational as a and. b are integers
root 6 is also rational.
but actually root 6 is irrational
so we can say root 2+root 3 is irrational