prove that 3 - 4 root 2 upon root 7 is irrational
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
let us assume that given no is rational
so, 3-4√2/7=a/b
3-4√2=7a/b
4√2=3-7a/b
√2=(3-7a/b)/4
but we know by our assumption that √2 is irrational.
so this no is irrational
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
(3-4√2)/√7
To find:-
Prove that (3-4√2)/√7 is an irrational number?
Solution :-
Given number = (3-4√2)/√7
Let us assume that (3-4√2)/√7is a rational number
So this must be in the form of p/q
Where p and q are integers ,q≠0
Let (3-4√2)/√7 = a/b
Where a and b are co-primes
=> 3-4√2 = (a/b)×√7
=> 3-4√2 = (√7a/b)
On squaring both sides then
=> (3-4√2)² = (√7a/b)²
=> (3)²-2(3)(4√2)+(4√2)² = (√7a)²/(b)²
Since (a-b)² = a²-2ab+b²
=> 8-24√2+32 = 7a²/b²
=> 40-24√2 = 7a²/b²
=> 40-(7a²/b²) = 24√2
=> 24√2 = 40-(7a²/b²)
=> 24√2 = (40b²-7a²)/b²
=> √2 = (40b²-7a²)/(24b²)
=> √2 is in the form of p/q
=> √2 is a rational number (by the definition of rational number)
But √2 is not a rational number.
It is an irrational number.
This contradicts to our assumption that is
(3-4√2)/√7 is a rational number.
So, It is not a rational number
Therefore,(3-4√2)/√7 is an irrational number.
Hence, Proved.
Answer:-
(3-4√2)/√7 is an irrational number.
Used formulae:-
- The numbers in the form of p/q where p and q are integers and q≠0 are called Rational Numbers.
- The numbers not in the form of p/q where p and q are integers and q≠0 are called Irrational Numbers.
Used Method:-
- Method of Contradiction (Indirect method)