Prove that √5 is irrational
Answers
given :- √5
√5 = p/q (q ≠ 0, p and q are coprime)
➡ √5q = p
squaring both sides,
➡ (√5q)² = (p)²
➡ 5q² = p² ----------(i)
therefore 5 divides p ---------(ii)
➡ 5 × r = p
again squaring both sides,
➡ (5 × r)² = (p)²
➡ 25 × r² = p²
➡ 25 × r² = 5q² (from equation (i)
➡ 5 × r² = q²
5 divides q², therefore 5 divides q ---------(iii)
from (ii) and (iii), we can say that p and q have common factor 5 which contradicts our assumption that p and q are coprime.
hence, our assumption is wrong and it's proved √5 is irrational.
Answer:
let √5 is rational
√5=a/b (a and b is co prime number and integers)
squaring both side
5=a square / b square
5b square =a square
5 divides b
so
let a =2c
2b square=2c square
2b square =4c square
b square =2c square
2 divides b
2 divides a and b
a and b are not coprime so our assumption is wrong
so
√5 is irrational
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