Prove that any positive odd integer is of the form of 5q+1,5q+3,for some integer is q
Answers
Proved!!
Given Probelm:
Prove that any positive odd integer is of the form of 5q+1,5q+3,for some integer is q
To Do:
Prove
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Method:
⇒Any integer can be written in the form 5m , 5m+1, 5m+2 (where m is any integer)
⇒(5m)² = 25m² = 5 X 5m² = 5q (where q = 5m²)
⇒(5m+1)² = (5m)² + 2X 5m X 1 + 1²
By using identity- (a+b)²= a²+ 2ab +b²
⇒25m² + 10 m + 1
⇒5 (5m²+ 2m) +1
⇒ 5q +1 ( q= 5m²+2m)
(5m+2)²= (5m)² + 2X 5m X 2 +2²
By using identity---(a+b)²= a²+ 2ab +b²
⇒ 25m² + 20 m +4
⇒ 5 (5m²+4m ) + 4
⇒ 5q+4 (where q= 5m²+4m)
Hence,
Answer:
let a be an odd positive integer and b=5 where q is any even integer
then,
a = bq +r
a = 5q + r
then,
0≤r<5
r= 0,1,2,3,4,
now,
when r=0
then,
a= 5q
when r= 1
then,
a= 5q +1
when r=2
then,
a= 5q+ 2
when r=3
then,
a= 5q+3
when r=4
then,
a= 5q+ 4
since, 5q , 5q +2 , 5q +4 are even integers as q is an even integer.
So,
a≠ 5q , 5q +2 , 5q +4
Hence, any odd positive integer is the form of 5q+1, and 5q+3
Hope this helps you.....