Prove that every holomorphic image of a ring is isomorphic to some ring quotient
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Step-by-step explanation:
Definition 1. Let R = (R, +R, ·R) and (S, +S, ·S) be rings. A set map φ: R → S is a (ring)
homomorphism if
(1) φ(r1 +R r2) = φ(r1) +S φ(r2) for all r1, r2 ∈ R,
(2) φ(r1 ·R r2) = φ(r1) ·S φ(r2) for all r1, r2 ∈ R, and
(3) φ(1R) = 1S.
For simplicity, we will often write conditions (1) and (2) as φ(r1 + r2) = φ(r1) + φ(r2) and
φ(r1r2) = φ(r1)φ(r2) with the particular addition and multiplication implicit.
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