Prove that one of any three consecutive positive integers must be divisible by 3
n = bq + r where b = 3
n = 3q + r, where r = 0, 1, 2
Check for n, n + 1, n + 2]
Answers
ANSWER:
- One out of n, n+1, n+2 is divisible by 3.
GIVEN:
- A positive integer and which is divided by 3.
TO PROVE:
- One Out of n, n+1, n+2 is divisible by 3.
SOLUTION:
Let n be any positive integer which is divided by 3 we get some quotient 'q' and some remainder 'r'.
n = 3q+r
Let r = 0
=> n = 3q (divisible by 3)
Let r = 1
=> n = 3q+1
=> n+2 = 3q+1+2. (adding 2 both sides)
=> n +2 = 3q+3
=> n+2 = 3(q+1) (divisible by 3)
Let r = 2
=> n = 3q+2
=> n +1 = 3q+2+1. (adding 1 both sides)
=> n +1 = 3q+3
=> n+1 = 3(q+1). ( divisible by 3)
So one out of n, n+1, n+2 is divisible by 3.
- In the similar way we can solve : one out of n, n+4, n+8 , n+6 and n+12 is divisible by 5, where n is any positive integer.
- This is by Euclid division algorithm.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To Prove :-
Any three consecutive positive integers must be divisible by 3.
Solution :-
Let the three consecutive positive integers be n, n + 1 and n + 2.
Reminders, we get by dividing any number by 3 are 0 or or 2.
So, r = 0, 1 and 2.
n = 3q, 3q + 1, 3q + 2. where p is the integer
When, n = 3q
Then, n is divisible by 3.
When, n = 3q + 1,
= n + 2 = 3q + 1 + 2
= 3q + 3
= 3(q + 1)
Then n + 1 is divisible by 3.
= n + 1 = 3q + 2 + 1
= 3q + 3
= 3(q + 1)
Then, n + 2 is divisible by 3.
Hence, any three consecutive positive integers must be divisible by 3.