prove that root 2 is a irrational number
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
LET √2 BE A RATIONAL NUMBER
SO √2 = p/q where q is not = 0 and p and q are co prime
on cross multiplying we get
=√2q = p
on squaring both side we get
= 2q^2 = p^2 -------(1)
so p^2 is divisible by 2 then p is also divisible by 2
LET C BE OTHER FACTOR SO ,
= 2p = C
ON SQUARING BOTH SIDE WE GET ,
= 4p^2 = C^2
= p^2 = c^2/2 ----(2)
PUT VALUE FROM EQUATION (2) IN (1)
=2q^2 = c^2/2
ON CROSS MULTIPLYING WE GET ,
= 4q^2 = c^2
so c^2 is divisible by 4 so C is also divisible by 4
but this contradict the statement that p and q are co prime
this contradiction has arisen due to our wrong assumption that √2 is rational
so we contradict that √2 is irrational
_____________HENCE PROVED___________