prove that root 2 is an irrational number
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Answer:
The method of Contradiction
Step-by-step explanation:
Let root 2 be rational number
Then root 2=a/b. (where a and b are coprime numbers)
squaring both sides √2^2=(a/b)^2
Then we get 2 = a^2/b^2
It imples that 2b^2=a^2 .........(equation 1st)
So, 2 divides a^2
Then 2 Also divides a.......(theorem 1.3)
therefore 2c =a ( let c is constant)
putting this value in equation 1st
then we get
2b^2=a^2
2b^2=(2c)^2
2b^2= 2c^2
so 2 divides b^2
then 2 also divides b ......(by 1.3 theorem)
therefore a and b have atleast 2 as a common factor
So, This Contradicts the fact that a and b have no common factor..
So, our contradiction is wrong and √2 is irrational number
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