Prove that root 2is irrational
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First assume for reaching the contradiction that √2 is irrational. So that √2 can be written as p/q, where p, q are co-prime integers and q ≠ 0.
⇒ p/q = √2
⇒ (p/q)² = (√2)²
⇒ p²/q² = 2
⇒ p² = 2q²
Seems that p² is an even number. As p is an integer, if p² is even, then so will be p. Let p = 2m.
⇒ p² = 2q²
⇒ (2m)² = 2q²
⇒ 4m² = 2q²
⇒ 2m² = q²
Also seems that q² is even. As q is also an integer, if q² is even, then so will be q.
But this contradicts our earlier assumption that p, q are co-prime integers, because now it seems that both p and q are even numbers.
Thus we proved that √2 is irrational.
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