Prove that square of any odd integer is of the form 8p + 1 for any integer p!
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According to square of any odd integer =a
a=bq+r (r=0,1,2)
b=8
a=8q+r
s.o.b.s
a²=(8q+r)²
a²= 64q²+16qr+r²
a²=8(8q²+2qr)+r²
(here 8q²+2qr=p)
a²=r²=0²=8p+0²=8p
r²=1² 8p+1²=8p+1
hence proved
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