prove that the line joining the mid points of two equal chords of circle subtends equal angels with the chord..
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Given that : AB and CD are two equal chords. And, M, N are mid point of chord AB and CD respectively.
To prove : ∠AMN=∠CNM and ∠BMN=∠DNM
Construction : Join OM and ON
Proof :
Since the line segment joining the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a chord is perpendicular to the chord.
Since AB and CD are equal chords, they are equidistant from the other.
i.e., OM =ON
In ΔOMN,
OM=ON (Proved)
∠OMN=∠ONM (Angles opposite to equal sides) .....1
∠OMA=∠ONC (each 90°) .....2
∠OMB=∠OND (each 90°) .....3
Subtracting 2 from 1, we have,
∠OMA-∠OMN=∠ONC-∠ONM
⇒∠AMN=∠CNM
Adding 1 and 3, we have,
∠OMB+∠OMN=∠OND+∠ONM
⇒∠BMN=∠DNM
Hence Proved.
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