prove that there are infinitely many primes of the form 4k+3
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prove that there are infinitely many primes of the form 4k+3
- Proof By Contradiction
- Assumption: Assume we have a set of finitely many primes of the form 4k+3
- P = {p1, p2, …,pk}.
- Construct a number N such that
- N = 4 * p1* p2* … *pk – 1
- = 4 [ (p1* p2* … *pk) – 1 ] + 3
- N can either be prime or composite.
- If N is prime, there’s a contradiction since N is in the form of 4k +3 but does not equal to any of the number in the set P.
- If N is a composite, there must exist a prime factor “a” of N such that a is in the form of 4k+3.
- All the primes are either in the form of 4k+1 or in the form of 4k+3. If all the prime factors are in the form of 4k+1, N should also be in the form of 4k +1. There should exist at least one prime factor of N in the form of 4k+3.
- “a” does not belong to set P
- N/a = (4 * p1* p2* … *pk – 1) / a
- = (4 * p1* p2* … *pk ) / a - 1/a (1/a is not an integer)
- Conclusion:
- a is a prime in the form of 4k+3, but a does not belong to set P.
- Therefore, we proved by contradiction that there exists infinitely many primes of the form 4k+3.
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