Prove the Pythagoras theorem
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The proof of Pythagorean Theorem in mathematics is very important.
In a right angle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
States that in a right triangle that, the square of a (a2) plus the square of b (b2) is equal to the square of c (c2).
In short it is written as: a2 + b2 = c2
Proof of Pythagoras Theorem
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Let QR = a, RP = b and PQ = c. Now, draw a square WXYZ of side (b + c). Take points E, F, G, H on sides WX, XY, YZ and ZW respectively such that WE = XF = YG = ZH = b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagoras' theorem :-
→ In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
Step-by-step explanation:
It's prove :-
➡ Given :-
→ A △ABC in which ∠ABC = 90° .
➡To prove :-
→ AC² = AB² + BC² .
➡ Construction :-
→ Draw BD ⊥ AC .
➡ Proof :-
In △ADB and △ABC , we have
∠A = ∠A ( common ) .
∠ADB = ∠ABC [ each equal to 90° ] .
∴ △ADB ∼ △ABC [ By AA-similarity ] .
⇒ AD/AB = AB/AC .
⇒ AB² = AD × AC ............(1) .
In △BDC and △ABC , we have
∠C = ∠C ( common ) .
∠BDC = ∠ABC [ each equal to 90° ] .
∴ △BDC ∼ △ABC [ By AA-similarity ] .
⇒ DC/BC = BC/AC .
⇒ BC² = DC × AC. ............(2) .
Add in equation (1) and (2) , we get
⇒ AB² + BC² = AD × AC + DC × AC .
⇒ AB² + BC² = AC( AD + DC ) .
⇒ AB² + BC² = AC × AC .
Hence, it is proved.