Proved that root 5 is irretional.
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Step-by-step explanation:
as 5 is not a square of any number so root 5 is irrational
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To prove ✓5 is a rational number.
Let, ✓5 is rational number.
✓5= a/b ( a and b e belongs to integers,b is not equals to 0 and a and b are co- primes)
(✓5)^2 = (a/b)^2
→ 5 = a^2/b^2
→ 5b^2 = a^2
→ a^2 = 5b^2
→5|a^2
→ 5 divides a. ......... equation (1)
Let a=5m ( m belongs to integer)
→ (a)^2= (5m)^2
→a^2 = 25m^2
→ 5b^2 = 25m^2. ( a^2 =5b^2)
→ b^2= 25m^2/ 5
5m^2
→5|b^2
→ 5 divides b.. ......... equation (2)
From equation (1) and (2),
5 is the common factor of a and b but HCF of a and b is 1.
So, this contradicts our assumption that root 5 is not rational.
→ ✓5 is an irrational number.
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