Pulmonary artery arises from______
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The main pulmonary artery and the subsequent right and left pulmonary arteries sit within the middle mediastinum. They arise from the right ventricle of the four-chambered heart and transport blood to the lungs.
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- The right ventricle of the four-chambered heart gives birth to the pulmonary artery, which carries blood to the lungs.
- The pulmonary arteries convey deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation from the right side of the heart.
- Between the right side of the heart and the lungs, these arteries function as a conduit.
- The right and left pulmonary arteries give blood flow to their respective lungs, while the lobar, segmental, and sub-segmental arteries of the lungs subdivide into lobar, segmental, and sub-segmental arteries of the lungs, before finally becoming capillaries surrounded by alveoli.
- The pulmonary circulation, which is characterized by high capacitance and low pressure, is excellent for optimum gas exchange.
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