Question

Q.1. Define the following:
a. strip cultivation
b. gully erosion
c. terrace farming
d. shelter belts
e. badland
f. fallow land
g. net sown area
h. bhangar

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system.

b. Gully erosion is the removal of soil along drainage lines by surface water runoff.

c. Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains.

d. Shelter belts refer to a line of trees or shrubs planted to protect an area, especially a field of crops, from fierce weather.

e. badland is an extensive tracts of heavily eroded, uncultivable land with little vegetation.

f. Fallow land (temporary) is the cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons.

g.  Net sown area is the total sown area but it will be counted only once irrespective of the number of crops sown in a year.

h. Bhangarh is a village situated in Rajgarh Alwar, Rajasthan state of India.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Define the following:  a. strip cultivation, b. gully erosion, c. terrace farming, d. shelterbelts, e. badland, f. fallow land, g. net sown area, h. bhangar.

Explanation:

• Strip cultivation refers to the practice of strip farming and involves the cultivation of fields into long and narrow strips that are altered by the crop rotation system.

• Gully erosion is the erosion or the removal of the soil by the surface water runoff. There are three processes to gully erosion such as detachment, transportation, and deposition.

• Terrace farming refers to the acts of creating steps on the hilly lands or the slopes that carried out the farming activities and consists of various crops being grown.

• Shelterbelts are windbreakers that are made form the two or more rows of trees or shrubs.

• A badland os a type of terrain where the sedimentary rocks have been eroded extensively and are characterized by the steep slopes.

• The fallow lands are those that have been left fallow by farmers for a specific period of time and represent part of the crop rotation.

• The net sown area represents the total area sown more than once in the same year.

• The bhangar soil are those found in the areas of flood plains and upland regions, they have older alluvium and more sandy in nature.

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• brainly.in/question/16336782 answered by enashison.