Question

Q.1. On the basis of your reading of the passage given below make notes on it using
headings and sub-headings. Use recognisable abbreviations wherever necessary. Supply
an appropriate title to it.
(5 Marks)
just a few years ago, we witnessed how a national project, the India-based Neutrino
Observatory (INO), which is to study fundamental particles called neutrinos, was subject to a
barrage of Questions from environmentalists, politicians and others ever since it was cleared.
The project, which involves the construction of an underground laboratory, was initially to be
located in the Nilgiris but later, on grounds that it was too close to tiger habitat, was moved
to a cavern under a rocky mountain in the Bodi West Hills region of Theni district, about 110
Kilometres West of Madurai in Tamil Nadu. The already much-delayed and important physics
project needs to be explained.
India has been among the pioneers in neutrino research, the first of such laboratories having
been established in the 1960s. We led neutrino research when our physicists used a gold mine
at Kolar in Karnataka to set-up what was then the world's deepest underground laboratory.
This was called the Kolar Gold Field Lab. In 1965, it enabled researchers to detect atmospheric
neutrinos. In 1992, when the mine became uneconomical, the laboratory was shut down.
With that, we lost our advantage in understanding the most mysterious particle in the
universe. INO may now reclaim this advantage and our global leadership.
Most of the advanced countries are already working vigorously in neutrino science with
dedicated labs. These include the United States, Russia, France, Italy, China, Japan and South
Korea, India is set to not only join this league, but also become a key player in global efforts
in neutrino science. The Magnetized Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) being set-up at INO will be among
the largest ever in the world, weighing over 50000 tonnes.
Neutrinos, first proposed by Swiss Scientist Wolfgang Pauli in 1930, are the second most
widely occurring particle in the universe, only second to photons, the particles which make
up light. In fact, neutrinos are so abundant among us that every second, there are more than
100 trillion of them passing right through each of us - we never even notice them.
This is the reason why INO needs to be built deep into the earth - 1300 metres into the earth.
At this depth, it would be able to keep itself away from all the trillions of neutrinos produced
yor.the ground neutrinn detector​

Answer 1

Answer:

your answer is so long but I can't understand your question