Q. 1 Who is initiated art of
herbarium?
Answers
Answer:
Luca Ghini
The art of herbarium was initiated by an Italian taxonomist from Bologna, Italy, named Luca Ghini (1490-1556), who collected plants, dried and affixed them on paper with gum, in the form of herbarium specimens. He had a collection of about 300 specimens in 1551.
Answer:
Herbarium is derived from the word 'herb.' Herbs are small plants. Herbarium is the plural of herbaria. A herbarium is essentially a catalogued collection of dried plant specimens. Appreciating, using, and learning from the greens around us is nothing new, and so is documenting plants.
Explanation:
Along with the dramatic development seen during the Renaissance in Italy, the first herbarium is also attributed to this time period. The first Herbarium, known as hortus siccus in Italian, was built by Luca Ghini, a sixteenth-century Italian physician and botanist. He established the first two botanical gardens in the world. The first was founded in Pisa in 1543. In 1545, he established the second herbarium in Padua. Both herbaria were part of universities and were used to teach botany students. Students assisted in the herbarium's growth, and within eight years, the first herbarium had 300 sheets of documented plants.
Botany, as was typical for the time, saw a lot of interest and progress. New botanical gardens sprouted up, and the first herbals with accurate illustrations were published. The accompanying texts were based on ancient knowledge. Though botanical vocabulary took nearly a century to develop, the illustrations of the time are as accurate as the specimens in the herbarium. Botanists made significant advances in their field thanks to the use of these visual tools. They formed bonds with the plants as well as with other organisms. Botany's scope expanded beyond its use in medicine.
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