Q.1} write about craft , food, and occupation of the Harappan civilization.
Q.2} explain all three levels of government in india.
Q.3} Indicate ways in which stone tools were used.
Q.4} Define rotation and revolution.
Q.5} a.} define:- sites and microliths.
b.} what is called election ?
Q.6} a.} what is globe?
b.} what is the angle of incliniation earth's axis with its orbital plane?
NOTE- Do not copy paste from google
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Answers
Answer:
GIVE ONE BY ONE QUESTION PLEASE TO HARD TO WRITE AALL
Q 1:Agriculture: Agriculture was the main occupation of the Indus Valley people. Crops such as wheat, barley, peas and bananas were raised. In the olden days, there was enough rain in that region and occasional floods brought a great deal of fertile soil to the area. People used to plough the land with wooden ploughshares drawn by men and oxen. From the existence of granaries it is concluded that there were surplus food-grains.
Domestication of Animals: The people of Harappa domesticated animals like oxen, buffaloes, pigs, goats and sheep. Camels and asses were used as means of transport. Dogs and cats were kept as pets. The humped bull was considered a great asset in the farming community. Crafts The discovery of spindles at the sites of Harappan culture shows that the people used to spin and weave. Goldsmiths made jewellery of gold, silver and precious stones. People were also engaged in brick-laying and in the art of sculpture. The making of seals was developed during this period. Bronze-smiths made various types of weapons and tools such as knives, spears, saws and axes which were used in daily life.
Trade: Traders carried on trade in the country as well as with other countries like Egypt, Babylon and Afghanistan. Many seals of Harappa found in Mesopotamia show that trade existed between the two countries. The seals were made of terracotta and were used by merchants to stamp their goods.
The people of the Indus Valley used weights and measures in their business transactions. They used 16 and its multiplies: 64, 160 and 320, in measurement and weight.
Q 2: There are mainly three levels of government in India:
1.Central Level- The Union Government headed by the prime minister.
2.State Level- The government of a particular state headed by a chief minister.
3.Local Level- Consists of panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas.The earliest stone toolmaking developed by at least 2.6 million years ago. The Early Stone Age began with the most basic stone implements made by early humans. These Oldowan toolkits include hammerstones, stone cores, and sharp stone flakes. By about 1.76 million years ago, early humans began to make Acheulean handaxes and other large cutting tools. Explore some examples of Early Stone Age tools.
Middle Stone Age Tools
By 200,000 years ago, the pace of innovation in stone technology began to accelerate. Middle Stone Age toolkits included points, which could be hafted on to shafts to make spears; stone awls, which could have been used to perforate hides; and scrapers that were useful in preparing hide, wood, and other materials. Explore some examples of Middle Stone Age tools.
Later Stone Age Tools
During the Later Stone Age, the pace of innovations rose. People experimented with diverse raw materials (bone, ivory, and antler, as well as stone), the level of craftsmanship increased, and different groups sought their own distinct cultural identity and adopted their own ways of making things. Explore some examples of Later Stone Age too
Q4: A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a centre of rotation. If three-dimensional objects like earth, moon and other planets always rotate around an imaginary line, it is called a rotation axis. If the axis passes through the body’s centre of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself or spin.s.Revolution is often used as a synonym for rotation. However, in many fields like astronomy and its related subjects, revolution is referred to as an orbital revolution. It is used when one body moves around another, while rotation is used to mean the movement around the axis. For example, the Moon revolves around the Earth and the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Q5a: A microlith is a small stone tool usually made of flint or chert and typically a centimetre or so in length and half a centimetre wide. ... Two families of microliths are usually defined: laminar and geometric. An assemblage of microliths can be used to date an archeological site.
b :An election is a way people can choose their candidate or their preferences in a representative democracy or other form of government. Most democratic countries hold new elections for their national legislature every few years. What elections do is select representatives for the local areas.
Q6 :a round object with maps
23.5 degrees
Instead, Earth has seasons because our planet's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to our orbital plane, that is, the plane of Earth's orbit around the sun. The tilt in the axis of the Earth is called its obliquity by scientists. with a map of the world on it