Q. 10) दिलेल्या वेन आकृतीचे निरीक्षण करून, त्याखालील कृती पूर्ण करा. (योग्य जोड्या जुळवा.) / Observe the given Venn diagram and complete the following activity. (Match the correct pair.) *
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Answer:
Venn Diagram
Venn Diagrams are a schematic way of representing the elements of a set or a group. In your exam, you shall definitely encounter such problems. In each Venn Diagram, we represent sets or groups of objects with the help of circles or ellipses. The questions asked in the bank exams will either have the Venn Diagrams are given or you will have to guess the type of Venn diagram that will suit the particular relation
Venn Diagram
The intersection of these ellipses represents all those elements that are present in either of the sets. In mathematical language, it represents the intersection of the two groups. These ellipses are often drawn inside a rectangle. This rectangle is supposed to be the master set or the universal set. Consider the following diagram In the above diagram, we see that there are three groups or sets called ‘A’ ,’B’, and ‘C’. These three sets could represent any given collection of people. For example, say set A contains all the people that like candy. Set B represents all the people who like ice cream and set C represents all the people who like chocolate. Then the region marked as AB represents all the people who like both candy and ice cream. The region marked BC represents all the people who like both ice cream and chocolate. Similarly, the region AC represents all the people who like candy and ice cream.
The region ABC is known as the intersection of the sets. The people in this region belong to all the groups i.e. they like candy, ice cream as well as chocolate. Now that we know what Venn diagrams are, let’s solve some examples.
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