Question

Q.10 The Union and the state government have a definite jurisdiction of their respective legislative
powe" Support the statement with examples​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Union and the state government have a definite jurisdiction of their respective legislative powers, which is known as the federal system of government. This means that the Union (Central) government and the state governments have their own set of powers and responsibilities, which are determined by the Constitution of India.

For example, the Union government has the exclusive powers to levy taxes, mint coins and currency notes, issue passports, declare war and peace, regulate inter-state trade, etc. On the other hand, the state government has exclusive powers to form local bodies and municipalities, maintain law and order, manage public health and sanitation, regulate intra-state trade, build roads, etc.

The Constitution of India also provides for the division of powers between the Union and the state governments, under the Seventh Schedule. The union list, state list and the concurrent list, form the basis of the division of powers between the Union and the state governments. The union list consists of topics of national importance like defence, foreign affairs, banking, etc., over which the Union government has exclusive powers. The state list consists of topics of state importance like public health and sanitation, local government, agriculture, etc., over which the state government has exclusive powers. The concurrent list consists of topics of common interest like education, forests, trade unions, etc., over which both the Union and the state governments have powers.

Hence, it can be said that the Union and the state governments have a definite jurisdiction of their respective legislative powers, which is determined by the Constitution of India.