Q.13. Which of the following has greater atomic radii- Aluminium or Gallium and why?
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Gallium has smaller atomic radius than aluminium because the d orbital which is highly diffused offers poor shielding effect which results in increased nuclear charge. Due to increased charge by nucleus, outer electrons get attracted, decreasing the radius.
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Answer:
Gallium has smaller atomic radius than aluminium
Reason:
"because the d orbital which is highly diffused offers poor shielding effect which results in increased nuclear charge. Due to increased charge by nucleus, outer electrons get attracted, decreasing the radius."That's why aluminium is greater radius.
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