Q. 2 Describe the circumstances leading
to the outbreak of revolution in France.
Answers
Answer:
The circumstances which led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were a combination of social, economic, political and Intellectual circumstances. ... They did not have any political rights or social status, but paid all the taxes. So, they were very discontented.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The outbreak of revolutionary protest in France was a culmination of social, political, intellectual and economic factors.
The system of estates in France was marked by gross inequalities. The clergy and the nobility which were the privileged classes were exempted from paying taxes. The third state which formed a majority of the population had to bear the burden of taxes. Therefore, they were profoundly discontented.
Louis XVI, the King of France was an inefficient and weak ruler. He believed in autocracy and led a life of luxury.
The 18th century witnessed the emergence of revolutionary ideas of political philosophers. The philosophers refuted the theory of the divine right of the kings and absolute monarchy and proclaimed the doctrine of equality of man and sovereignty of the people. They played a vital role in exposing the evils of the old regime.
The members of royal families, nobles and clergy were spending money extravagantly when the masses were dying for want of foodstuffs. Consequently, the discontent of the peasantry and the middle classes created an explosive situation.
The economic crises had made the situation the worst. People could no longer tolerate the king's tyranny. They stormed Bastille and with it, absolute monarchy came to an end in France.
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