Q.2. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:
Minimize Z=4x+2y
3x+y ≥27, x + y ≥21, x + 2y ≥30, x ≥20, y ≥20.
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Given objective function is Z=x+2y
We have to minimize Z on constraints
2x+y≥3
x+2y≥6
x≥0,y≥0
After plotting the inequalities we got the feasible region as shown in the image
Now there are two corner points (0,3) and (6,0) lying on same line x+2y=6
Value at corner points are :
Corner Points Value of Z=x+2y (0,3) 6 (minimum) (6,0) 6 (minimum)Since, feasible region is unbounded. So, 6 may or may not be minimum value.
Now to check if 6 is minimum or not, we have to draw Z<6⇒x+2y<6
Since this region doesn't have any common region with feasible region.
So, 6 is the minimum value of Z.
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