Q.3 Write differences between -
i) Summer monsoon and winter monsoon
ii) Weather and climate
i) Loo and Western Distubances
Q. 4 Describe any three factors that are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India.
0.5 Compare both the houses of parliament i.e. Lok Sabha and rajya sabha
Q. 6 Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India.
Answers
Answer:Q3.
i. The summer monsoon brings heavy rains and creates a moisture-rich atmosphere, while the winter monsoon generates long periods of dry and arid conditions. ... Winter monsoons are usually less powerful than summer monsoons and may bring high winds in addition to drier air.
ii. weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates.
iii. Loo
1- it is a hot dust laden wind
2- it originate in North western India and sindh region 3- it is disadvantageous , harmful for crops and causes severe sun strokes
4- it is a local wind
Western disturbances
1-it is an extra tropical stormy wind
2-it originates in the Mediterranean sea
3-it causes heavy winter rain in North western India
4- it is a prevailing wind driven by the westerlies
Q4. Relief (Land and soil) and Climate (Temperature, humidity, photoperiod and precipitation) are the factors which are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India.
Q5. The Lok Sabha consists of 552 members which are elected representatives of the people. The Rajya Sabha consists of 250 members which are elected by the elected representatives of States and Union Territories.
Leader
The Prime Minister functions as the Leader of the House in the Lok Sabha. The Vice President of India acts as chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Duration
The Lok Sabha operates for 5 years from the date it is appointed and is dissolved after 5 years. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and doesn't have a dissolution.
Qualifying Age
To become a member of Lok Sabha, The qualifying age is 25 years. To become a member of Rajya Sabha, The qualifying age is 30 years.
Tenure of Members
The maximum tenure of members of the Lok Sabha is 5 years only. The maximum tenure of members of the Rajya Sabha is 6 years.
Powers
The Lok Sabha is having supreme powers in money and financial matters related to the budget. The Rajya Sabha is having a role in discussing only after the bill is passed in Lok Sabha.
Power of Speaker
The Speaker of Lok Sabha enjoys wide authority and powers under the Constitution and the Rules. The Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha also enjoys powers as of speaker of Lok Sabha, anyway, there are some limitations.
CONCLUSION
Disagreement between the two Houses on various amendments to a Bill is resolved by both the houses meeting in a joint sitting and resolutions are decided by majority vote. But it also has some exceptions like this provision of joint sitting does not apply to Money Bills and Constitution Amendment Bills. All matters which are related to legislation demands consent and approval from both the houses of the parliament.
Q6. High population growth rate is one of major reasons of poverty in India. This further leads to high level of illiteracy, poor health care facilities and lack of access to financial resources. ... Caste system and unequal distribution of income and resources is another reason of poverty in India
HOPE USEFUL. SAY THANKS PLS
PLS DO NOT ASK SO MANY QUESTIONS TOGETHER