Q.4 Find the centre and radius of the circle in which sphere x + y + z² + 2x - 2y - 4z - 19
= 0 is cut by the plane x + 2y + 2z + 7 = 0.
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Answer:
Centre and radius of the given sphere are (−1,1,2) and
1
2
+1
2
+2
2
+19
=5 respectively
Now the perpendicular distance between centre of sphere to the given plane is given by,
d=
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
1
2
+2
2
+2
2
−1+2(1)+2(2)+7
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
=4
Therefore radius of the circle in which the given sphere and plane cut is
=
5
2
−4
2
=3
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