Q.4 The root of quadratic equation x2 + 5x + 6 = 0 are
(A) 2,3
(B) -2,3
(C)2,-3
(D) -2,-3
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Given,
A quadratic equation, p(x) = x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
To find,
The roots of p(x).
Solution,
We can simply solve this mathematical problem using the following process:
Mathematically,
If (x+a) and (x+b) are two factors of a quadratic equation p(x), then (-a) and (-b) are two roots of the given quadratic equation. {Equation-1}
On factorizing the given quadratic equation, we get;
p(x) = x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
= x(x+2) + 3(x+2)
= (x+2)(x+3)
This implies,
(x+2) and (x+3) are two factors of p(x)
=> -2 and -3 are the two roots of p(x)
{by using equation-1}
Hence, -2 and -3 are the two roots of p(x) = x2 + 5x + 6.
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