Question

Q.5. Describe vertical power sharing arrangements in India.

Answer 1

India follows both horizontal as well as vertical form of power sharing.

Explanation:

• Power is divided between govts  at different levels through the Vertical separation of powers such as the central, state, & the local,  that is, it includes lower & higher levels of govt.
• Under this power exchange, the local govt functions under the union, and the state government functions under the administration of the union.
• The central govt is responsible for developing nation as a whole, while the state governments are responsible for developing their respective states. For example, when the central govt controls the finances of the nation as a whole, the state govt. controls its own State' finances.
• The constitution specifically defines the powers of the different tiers of government at the vertical division of power. Also,  there is no such notion of "checks & balances", since the constitution explicitly grants power from the top up to the bottom. The idea of "deepening democracy" is encouraged by vertical power separation

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Distinguish between horizontal and vertical power sharing - Brainly.in

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